No more waiting for faulty printers! Find and use available printers to upload your documents.

Dibner Mobile Print is a streamlined printing application designed for NYU students, offering a productive process for finding printer availability and swiftly uploading documents.

Context

HackDibner
September-December 2023

Team Members

Cindy Chen, Fei Wang, Ari Wong

KEY Contribution

User Interviews, High-fidelity Prototypes, Usability testing, User flow

Tools

Figma, Miro

   OVERVIEW   

Problem

60% of the sampled students feel dissatisfied of the printing service at NYU Dibner Library

The Dibner library serves as a universal workspace for boasting the highest concentration of printers on the Brooklyn campus. However, many of us have encountered frustrations, including slow processing times, navigating the confusion of NYU's mobile print, and when the printing systems malfunction.

Our goal

Ease student printing experience by providing clearer and anticipatory information about printers and accessing assistances when needed

  How might we streamline a system to improve student printing experience at the Dibner Library?  

    PRIMARY RESEARCH   

Printing at Dibner is really unaccessible at times

Method: survey and interviewe placed QR codes near each printer at Dibner, aiming to capture initial perspectives on issues related to printing. We successfully collected 30 direct responses from students who use Dibner library printers. To ensure a well-rounded understanding, we also interviewed front desk staff and IT staff to gain insights from both perspectives regarding the printing issues at hand.

The most common printer problem was printer shutdown, followed by issues with print refunds.

   ANALYZING & SYNTHESIZING RESEARCH    

There are complaints from both students and staff and IT

Method: affinity mapping, journey map

we sorted the notes from the survey + interviews and categorized them to find commonalities to find 6 common themes

Findings: Based on these quotes, we found perspective on what staff and students have to say about these issues from printer status, refund problems, printing process updates (how long is the printing job along the way), staff seeking that students not much often seek for help, and customizing prints which is unaccessible at times

Students                                                    Staff
Only 10% of the students informed the library staff when there is a printing problem

To better understand stakeholder analysis, we recognized a communication gap between staff and students that is impacting the overall printing system.

There are unreported problems that are unknown to the library staff from the students. Thus, this might delay the time it takes to fix the printer, increasing downtime of printers, increasing downtime of printers (If it’s a serious problem staff needs to contact TGI (3rd party company in charge of printers) which might take up to a week to fix).

     The Printing Journey of a NYU student      
    KEY RESEARCH INSIGHTS    

Extracting the major themes into opportunities

Improve convenience and unreliability for printer status

Personal
$0/free

Perfect Plan for Starters.

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INCLUDES:
Table, list, task, kanban board views
Share up to 3 guests
API
BETA
SAML + Single Sign-On (SSO)
Admin tools & Sharing permissions
TEAM/PROFESSIONAL
$19/month

Perfect Plan for Starters.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros

INCLUDES:
Table, list, task, kanban board views
Unlimited Guests
API
BETA
SAML + Single Sign-On (SSO)
Admin tools & Sharing permissions
Problem

Frustrated with non-functional printers

Students find it frustating that when they arrive at Dibner, they end up on a not functional printer whether that is faulty printer or not colored.

Opportunity

Stay In the Know

Students should be able to know ahead of time if the printers are available to use or not.

Some features students should be aware of:
What colors does this printer have?
how much ink is left before printing to avoid unexpected interruptions?

More visual clarify on printing jobs

Personal
$0/free

Perfect Plan for Starters.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros

INCLUDES:
Table, list, task, kanban board views
Share up to 3 guests
API
BETA
SAML + Single Sign-On (SSO)
Admin tools & Sharing permissions
TEAM/PROFESSIONAL
$19/month

Perfect Plan for Starters.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros

INCLUDES:
Table, list, task, kanban board views
Unlimited Guests
API
BETA
SAML + Single Sign-On (SSO)
Admin tools & Sharing permissions
Problem

Issues with the current NYU Mobile Print

Based on the current NYU mobile print system, there has been significant confusion regarding print settings, and processing times

Opportunity

Improve user experience through feedback

Students should be informed when their print job is complete on mobile print to avoid wasting time waiting without updates. Print settings should be clear, and assistance should be available when needed.

Improve communication gap through an accessible way for students to seek help

Personal
$0/free

Perfect Plan for Starters.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros

INCLUDES:
Table, list, task, kanban board views
Share up to 3 guests
API
BETA
SAML + Single Sign-On (SSO)
Admin tools & Sharing permissions
TEAM/PROFESSIONAL
$19/month

Perfect Plan for Starters.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros

INCLUDES:
Table, list, task, kanban board views
Unlimited Guests
API
BETA
SAML + Single Sign-On (SSO)
Admin tools & Sharing permissions
Problem

Communication gap between staff and students

There are an existing communication gap between staff and students, particularly regarding issues such as account balance, printing problems, or error messages.
Students rarely seek for help from staff or when they need assistance, they are not around

Current system: Student> Staff> IT
(to request refund issue)

Opportunity

Seek help through a simplified process

Students should be able to seek for help through a simplified process to inquire by minmizing the need for intermediary steps

New system: Student> our app> staff & IT
(to request refund issue)
(to seek for answers to questions about printer trouble shootings)

     CONCEPTUALIZATION     

Key prioritizations of app flow

We used each of the above insights as a design goal to help drive feature the multiple prioritizations that allows students to smoothly integrated different parts of their printing process together in this one app. These are main task flows for how a user would interact with the mobile print app. This also informed us on what pages we needed to design for.

     Iterations     

Improvements

We conducted 20 user testing with diverse students that already use current system of NYU mobile print & students who never to rarely use the Mobile Print Apps

Simplified button for Print settings & personlized touch

Task: Adjust a document and adjust print settings

The decision to replace multiple buttons with a single custom-sized button accompanied by explanatory text enhances the user by simplifying interactions, reducing cognitive load, providing more clarity. Additionally, we introduced a more personalized touch to the top of the screen design by incorporating students' names, making the overall design less static and more reader-friendly.

Easier navigation through tags

Task: Find a question that you have for print errors    

We group topics into tags creates a more organized structure, allowing users to easily locate and access information on specific questions.

Placement of Print History to Profile

Print history should be hidden on the profile screen because there are not a lot of use cases unless users see a discrepancy with their print funding. We also changed the wording/icons and placement of the navigations menu for easier understanding

   Final Design    

Upload files

Numerical and visual indicators for print job progress and a clear, customizable interface for easy adjustment of print settings

Printer Status

Not sure when the printer are ready to use? Check out this availability page and report issues promptly to IT to malfunctioning printers

Where can I seek for help?

Utilize the Troubleshooting Common Printer Problems Questions as a convenient guide for addressing printing issues, while also having the option to communicate directly with staff via email or the staff portal for more assistance.

Print refunds

Students have clarity on balances and refunds through the ability to check print transaction history and request refunds directly

   REFLECTION   

What I learned

This project is such a meaningful experience because it was my first UX case study and first hackathon. The learning curves were steep, especially in navigating the nuances of user research and synthesizing that information into a meaningful findings. As we delved into the design implementation phase, the importance of considering the feasibility within the current NYU system became evident, prompting engaging discussions with stakeholders, particularly IT. There are business needs, stakeholder needs, user needs, UX best practices, design, developing capabilities, and time constraints. We learned how to navigate through balancing all these occasionally contradicting forces.

01
Introduction
02
Research
03
Exploration
04
Design
05
Outcome

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